The Cellular Genomics and Imaging Core offers an array of services and instruments with unique capabilities on campus.
Instruments & Services
Zeiss Lightsheet Z.1
Light sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM) is an imaging method that uses one or more illumination objectives to excite fluorophores in a specimen with a thin sheet of light, which are then visualized with a separate imaging objective perpendicular to the sheet. LSFM has several advantages over confocal microscopy, including:
- Excellent sample penetration
- High speed
- Minimal phototoxicity and photobleaching
These properties make LSFM ideal for many biological imaging applications, including:
- Fluorescence imaging of thick samples
- Long-term imaging of live samples
Image courtesy of Carl Zeiss AG.
The Zeiss Lightsheet Z.1 includes several additional features to optimize LSFM:
- Four-axis sample positioning permits rotation of the specimen for easy viewing from any angle.
- Multiview acquisition allows the same tissue to be imaged from multiple perspectives, then integrates these views for optimal resolution and accurate rendering.
- Two illumination objectives, one on each side of the sample chamber, enhance even illumination of the specimen.
- Pivot scanning slightly rotates the sample during acquisition to eliminate shadowing and striping artifacts observed in other systems
- Cleared tissue optics (5x objective) designed for CLARITY and similar clearing techniques (RI=1.45)
For more information about LSFM imaging methods, visit MicroscopyU and for details about the Lightsheet Z.1, visit the Carl Zeiss Microscopy. To discuss whether light sheet microscopy would be of benefit for your application, please contact us for a free consultation.
System specifications:
The Zeiss LightSheet Z.1 Dual Illumination Microscope System is ideally suited for imaging of thick and/or live specimens, because it uses separate illumination and detection light paths to minimize photobleaching and phototoxicity and maximize imaging depth. The 4-axis sample positioning system allows imaging from any perspective and Multiview acquisitions increase axial resolution. The system features two illumination objectives and uses ultrafast pivot scanning to reduce shadowing artifacts. The system includes temperature and CO2 environmental control of the sample chamber. Solid-state lasers provide excitation lines at 405, 445, 488, 515, 561, and 638nm, with simultaneous two channel detection using PCO.edge 16-bit sCMOS cameras. Imaging objectives include 5x dry and 20x and 40x water immersion lenses, with 2.5x system optical zoom, yielding effective magnifications of 2x-100x. Optics for cleared tissue imaging using a 5x objective are designed for a refractive index of 1.45, matching that used in CLARITY and similar techniques. Image acquisition and basic manipulation is performed with Zen software, that also integrates with Arivis Vision 4D for rendering and analysis. A separate workstation is available for these analyses.
Protocols
Guides for common applications using the Zeiss Lightsheet Z.1:
- Sample preparation guide (from Zeiss)- Detailed white paper describing a variety of sample types and mounting options. (also see video)
- Basic 4D acquisition (Z-series, time-lapse imaging)- Detailed hardware and software guide for setting up a time-lapse session.
- Mounting and imaging zebrafish in glass capillaries (JOVE)- Detailed and extensive guide for the entire process of mounting and imaging zebrafish in glass capillaries. Note that software and post-processing refers to ImageJ software.
- FEP mounting of zebrafish for long term imaging (JOVE, Huisken Lab)- Instructions for mounting and imaging zebrafish in low concentration agarose using FEP tubing to permit unrestricted development in long imaging sessions.
- Mounting of large cleared specimens- Description of flexible mounting devices constructed from LEGOs.
- Quick Guide to using the Zeiss Tiling Tool- Directions for using the standalone tiling app for setting acquisition of image tiles.
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Stitching tiled images in Arivis Vision4D- Guide to properly align tiled images
Leica SP8 DLS
The Leica TCS SP8 DLS is a dual function fluorescence microscope that can be used as a conventional laser scanning confocal microscope (LSCM) or as a lightsheet fluorescence microscope (LSFM). A fully automated inverted microscope platform supports both modes.
As a confocal microscope, the Leica SP8 DLS features:
- Up to 4 channel simultaneous detection
- Two high sensitivity hybrid detectors and two PMTs
- Four laser lines for excitation of most standard fluorophores
- Spectral detection permits complete flexibility in choosing emission detection wavelengths
- Integration with Huygens Deconvolution software optimizes images efficiently
Leica employs a novel mirror device and condenser-mounted objective to convert the SP8 DLS into a lightsheet microscope, providing ability to:
- Rapidly image even thick transparent fluorescent samples
- Conduct time-lapse imaging over long periods with low bleaching and toxicity
- Illuminate samples from both sides for clearer images and reduced shadowing
- Excite standard fluorophores with choice of four laser lines
For more information about the Leica SP8 DLS, please visit Leica Microsystems or contact us.
System specifications:
Leica TCS SP8 DLS hybrid laser scanning confocal and digital lightsheet microscope. The dual-mode motorized inverted DMi8 microscope has four laser excitation lines (405, 488, 552, and 638nm). In confocal mode, the Acousto-Optical Beam Splitter and Spectral Detection allow user selection of any desired emission detection window. Two hybrid detectors plus two PMTs permit either high or standard sensitivity fluorescence detection, plus transmitted light/DIC detector. Available confocal optics include 10x dry, 20x multi-immersion, 63x glycerol, and 40x, 63x, and 100x oil immersion objectives. The Digital LightSheet (DLS) mode excites samples in a plane at 90 degrees from the imaging objective, eliminating excitation out of the plane of focus. The high-sensitivity Hamamatsu Orca Flash 4.0 V2 sCMOS 16-bit camera, rapidly captures images with minimal phototoxicity and sample bleaching. DLS mode uses 10x and 25x long working distance water immersion imaging objectives. Image processing is performed using Leica LAS X software with integrated Huygens Deconvolution package.
Protocols
- How to Configure Tile Scanning on the SP8
UnionBio VAST BioImager
The VAST Bioimager with Large Particle Sampler from Union Biometrica is an automated system for loading objects up to 700 microns into an imaging capillary and collecting a series of user defined images. Images may be captured by the positioning camera or using transmitted light or fluorescence modes at high resolution on the Zeiss AxioExaminer. The system was specifically designed for rapid automated imaging and screening of zebrafish. Fish may be loaded automatically in bulk from a 50ml conical tube or microtiter dishes using the LP Sampler or may be loaded individually using the handheld pipettor.
Image courtesy of Union Biometrica
UnionBio BioSorter Pro
Image courtesy of Union Biometrica
The Union Biometrica BioSorter Pro is a large object flow cytometer designed to sort objects beyond the capacity of standard FACS. The instrument is capable of sorting objects based on fluorescence or size and, with the 1000 micron flow cell, easily accommodates specimens up to approximately 700 microns in size. The BioSorter is ideal for sorting intact small animals, such as zebrafish embryos and larvae, Drosophila embryos and larvae, C. elegans, small tissues, and organoids.
Olympus LV200
The LV200 Bioluminescence Imaging System is a light-tight, environmentally controlled inverted microscope specifically designed for long-term imaging of bioluminescent cells and tissues. A highly sensitive camera permits imaging of even low levels of bioluminescence.
For more information about the LV200, visit Olympus Lifescience.
System specifications:
Olympus LV200 Bioluminescence Imaging System. The fully automated LV200 inverted microscope platform is contained in a light-tight environmental chamber with temperature, humidity, and gas controls. An Andor iXon 897D EMCCD camera provides high sensitivity and speed. System objectives range from 4x-100x. Bright field and fluorescence imaging capabilities are also included. Image acquisition and analysis are performed using cellSens software.
TEM Prep Services
Biological sample preparation for transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is now being offered at the Arts & Sciences Imaging Center. Services include sample fixation, embedding, sectioning, and staining. Typically, researchers provide multiple samples to be processed and embedded in parallel. Charges are per batch, with up to ten samples per batch (see Rate Table). If sectioning is desired, individual blocks of embedded tissue will be cut to produce two EM grids per block. Note that thick sectioning is necessary prior to thin sectioning. If samples are unsatisfactory in thick sections, users will be notified so as to avoid charges for thin sectioning. Staining of thin sections is offered as an additional option. It is recommended that potential users contact Jim Begley to discuss a project prior to initiation. Note that the A&S Imaging Center does not offer EM imaging, but these services are available from the Electron Microscopy and Materials Characterization Core. Establishment of prep services was made possible through partial support from the Office of the VPR.
10x Genomics Single Cell Services
Single Cell RNA-seq
The 10x Genomics Chromium is a microfluidics device capable of partitioning single cells into nanoliter emulsions for transcriptomic and genomic analyses. The CGI Core offers full-service processing of single cells into bar-coded cDNA libraries ready for sequencing on an Illumina platform. The service includes:
- Evaluation, quantification, and viability assessment of cells for input
- Single cell capture of desired target number of cells (500-20,000)
- Generation and amplification of single cell cDNAs
- Construction of Illumina sequencing-ready libraries of cDNA
- Quality assessment and quantification of libraries
Note that services do NOT include Illumina sequencing or bioinformatic analysis. Sample processing must be scheduled at least two weeks in advance. Please contact us for more information or to schedule a consultation about a project.
Spatial Transcriptomics
The 10x Genomics Visium and Visium HD platforms power the interrogation of transcription within the spatial context of intact tissues. Starting with sections from frozen, fixed frozen, or FFPE tissues, the entire transcriptome is probed or captured onto a 6.5 x 6.5mm lawn of 55 micron spots (Visium) or 2 micron squares (Visium HD) for spatial barcoding and library generation. The services include:
- H&E staining and imaging of tissue sections
- Capture of transcripts onto Visium slides using the CytAssist instrument
- Generation of Illumina sequencing-ready libraries from captured transcripts
- Quality assessment and quantification of libraries
As with single cell, services do NOT include Illumina sequencing or bioinformatic analysis. Please contact us for more information or to schedule a consultation about a project.
The core has partnered with the Markey Cancer Center Oncogenomics Shared Resource Facility to create the University of Kentucky Single Cell Researchers Network, whose goal is to serve as a community resource and user forum for investigators across campus to learn and share experiences and expertise with single cell analysis methods. To receive news and announcements from the UK scRN, join the SingleCell email listserv.
Sample Submission
At least two weeks prior to sample submission for a 10x Genomics Chromium project:
- Meet with the Imaging Center staff to discuss your project. For optimal outcomes, it is best that both the researcher and the staff understand the requirements of the project and the technology. We can also help advise you in design and sample preparation.
- Submit a completed Project Safety Questionnaire. For the safety of the staff, it is necessary to understand the nature of any hazards that may be encountered with the cells to be processed. This should be submitted at least two weeks before initiating the project, as reagents will not be purchased until the Project Safety Questionnaire has been reviewed and approved.
- Schedule a sample submission appointment two weeks in advance. Reagents for the Chromium are not stocked, so must be ordered for each run. To allow time for order processing and delivery, and to set aside staff time for sample processing, we need about two weeks' notice at this time.
- Consider a test run and evaluation of your sample prep. While not required, it is highly recommended that you schedule a trial run on your sample preparation in advance of bringing samples for 10x Chromium processing. We can evaluate your sample prep for viability, cell concentration, size, debris, and other factors that will influence the success of your run. Issues can then be identified and resolved before you bring your experimental samples for processing. There is no charge for this evaluation.
On the day of sample submission:
- Contact us when you are ready to come to the Imaging Center with your samples. If you have any changes to your schedule or if you must postpone a sample run, please contact us as soon as you know.
- Complete a Sample Submission Form and bring that with you to the Imaging Center with your samples. This may be provided either electronically or printed.
- Be prepared to stay until the initial cell assessment is performed. Potential questions or problems may arise during evaluation of the submitted cells. These may include such issues as need to change cell concentration, resolve clumping of cells, or assess sub-optimal cell viability. It is necessary to be able to consult with the researcher quickly to resolve such issues and make determinations about the best course of action. Typically, this evaluation will take about an hour, but it depends on the number of samples.
Protocols
Cell sample preparation is the most critical part of a single cell separation experiment. It is essential that the cells be:
- In single cell suspension, with no clumps or debris
- Accurately quantified, as the concentration of input cells will determine the number captured
- Highly viable (>85-90%), as dead cells will affect capture efficiency and generate noise
The preparation of high quality cells is obviously different for each type of specimen. 10x Genomics has a number of protocols suggested for some common cell and tissue types (see support link below). They can also often provide guidance for other preparations. If your tissue or cell type is not listed, contact us to help you find information to get started.
Common protocols for use with 10x Genomics Chromium services:
- 10x Genomics Cell Prep Guide
- 10x Genomics Training Video on Cell Prep
- Worthington Tissue Dissociation Guide
- 10x Genomics Protocol for Isolation of Nuclei for Single Cell RNA Sequencing
- 10x Genomics Dead Cell Removal Guide
10x Genomics provides many additional protocols, guides, and training resources at the 10x Genomics Support website.
Microscopy Classroom
The CGI Core includes a separate teaching lab with 30 seats available. The space is equipped with a variety of microscopes, including Nikon E200 and E400 compound microscopes, one Nikon NiU compound microscope, and two Nikon stereo microscopes. Supported techniques include brightfield, epifluorescence, phase contrast, and differential interference contrast microscopy.
Protocols
- Manual for Nikon DS-L4 Camera Controller